This is a leave-in, no-rinse scalp and hair treatment made for natural, chemically untreated hair with progressed (noticeably advanced, not just early-stage) thinning; it's the third step in Nioxin's System 2 three-part routine, used after the System 2 cleanser and conditioner rather than on its own. The formula is applied directly to towel-dried scalp and hair and left in, so its scalp-conditioning and hair-thickening ingredients, including niacinamide and caffeine, stay in contact with the scalp rather than being rinsed away.
It's built to make existing strands look and feel thicker by coating the hair shaft, while also including UV-protecting and antioxidant ingredients aimed at scalp health. Nioxin states visible results with consistent use, at least three times a week, within about 30 days. It doesn't require professional application and is meant for regular at-home use as part of the full System 2 kit.